Contrasting the viewpoints between aristotle and galileo methods

Authority is common throughout history and the present. Even though it is spurned or disregarded, authority is often used to justify knowledge. At one time over 2000 years ago, the words of a Greek Philosopher named Aristotle were often referred to as an authority. His words were alone considered to be the greatest authority in science. He based his generalizations on qualitative observations and logical abstract thought. His views were then backed by the Christian Church so Aristotle remained the authority of many things until the 1600s. His authority was declined when a man named Galileo used mathematics and valued observations to test Aristotles generalizations.

Qualitative observations, the method acting in which Aristotle used are the use of logical reasoning and concerned with the qualities of an determination. For example, his analysis of a heavier objects quickening being great than that of a lighter one is a qualitative observation. along with his logical reasoning, his generalizations were considered the authority for the time. In Galileos time, the use of mathematical calculations and quantitative analysis were used to challenge the generalizations made by Aristotle. He used mathematical methods of measuring by devising and constructing pin grass and inclined planes to use for quantitative measurements.



His use of math to regard acceleration and speed proved that Aristotles generalization of a heavier object dropping faster that a lighter one is incorrect, and that the acceleration for all objects are the same regardless of its mass or composition.

Generalizations that Aristotle made were due to his logical reasoning and qualitative analysis. He stated that: 1) An object perchs at a perpetual speed, 2) An object will fall faster if its is heavier, and 3) It will fall slower if it meets resistance. His points are strong and quite advance for his time, he explains how and object...

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